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%! TeX Root: main.tex |
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% vim: set et tw=80 ts=4 sw=4: |
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\documentclass{article} |
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\usepackage{fontspec} |
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\setmainfont{Andika}[StylisticSet=13] |
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\setsansfont{Minion 3}[Scale=MatchUppercase] |
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\setmonofont{Iosevka}[ |
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Scale=MatchUppercase, |
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CharacterVariant={99:8} |
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] |
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\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry} |
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\usepackage{nguhgloss} |
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\let\nf\normalfont |
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\def\z#1{\texttt{#1}} |
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\def\Clong{\z{811\#0*034C534*4\#C004-*\#3*75} } |
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\title{\Clong\\{\large A CCC3 Submission}} |
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\author{Annwan} |
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\date{2024} |
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\setlength\parskip{1ex} |
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\setlength\parindent{0ex} |
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\begin{document} |
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\maketitle |
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% \tableofcontents |
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\section{Presentation} |
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\Clong is the language of telephone exchanges |
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\section{Phone-ology} |
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Telephone exchanges cannot speak like humans do. Instead, \Clong uses DTMF |
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Keypad Tones to convey information. |
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Here is a table of DTMF tones for reference. |
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\begin{center} |
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\begin{tabular}{c|cccc} |
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& \bf 1209 Hz & \bf 1336 Hz & \bf 1477 Hz & \bf 1633 Hz \\\hline |
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\bf 697 Hz & \z 1 & \z 2 & \z 3 & \z A \\ |
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\bf 770 Hz & \z 4 & \z 5 & \z 6 & \z B \\ |
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\bf 852 Hz & \z 7 & \z 8 & \z 9 & \z C \\ |
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\bf 941 Hz & \z * & \z 0 & \z \# & \z D |
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\end{tabular} |
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\end{center} |
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\section{Units of meaning -- Packets} |
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Semantic information is encoded into packets. A packet can be of 5 types: {\bf |
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Semantic}, {\bf Proper Noun}, {\bf Syntactic}, {\bf Continuation} and {\bf |
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Variable}. A packet is a sequences of coniguous tones surrounded by blanks. |
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additionally individual packets have a maximal length of 20 tones. If a |
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packet's information would exceed that length limit, the extra data shall be |
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included in one or more continuation packets. |
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\subsection{Semantic Packet} |
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A semantic packet is a packet encoding a concept. It uses the Universal Decimal |
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Clasification to encode the topics. Numeric values are encoded with their |
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appropriate digit, dots are encoded with \z*, slashes are encoded with \z A. |
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dashes are encoded with \z{BA}, equals with \z{BB}, column with \z C and quotes |
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with \z D and parens with \z\#. This has the side effect that semantic packets |
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cannot start with \z*. |
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A reference to a variable (see \ref{variables}) starts with \z{B*} and ends with |
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\z{B\#}. The variable prefix is omitted in that use. |
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\newpage |
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\subsection{Proper Nouns} |
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A proper noun packet is encoded as follows: |
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\begin{enumerate} |
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\item Two Stars (\z{**}) |
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\item The length of the encoding of the proper noun in tones, expressed as an |
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hexadecimal digit where \z* stands for 14, \z\# stands for 15 and \z0 |
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stands for 16. |
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\item the proper noun encoded according to EBCDIC page 00803 in hexadecimal |
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where \z* stands for 0xE and \z\# stands for 0xF. |
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\end{enumerate} |
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If the noun exceeds 16 tones (8 bytes) when encoded, one shall use continuation |
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packets. |
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If the noun cannot be fully encoded into EBCDIC 00803 it shall be expressed |
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as a sequences of hexadecimal unicode codepoints of the form U+xxxxxxxx in |
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normalised decomposed form then subsequently encoded to EBCDIC page 00803 |
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A proper noun must be followed by a semantic packet qualifying the nature of |
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the entity described by the proper noun. |
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\subsection{Syntactic Packet} |
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Syntactic Packets start with a \z* followed by one or more digit or letters. If |
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they take parameters those are expressed after the Syntactic packet in the order |
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specified. They are of two kinds: |
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\subsubsection {Morphological packets} There exists 5 such packets. They encode |
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the gramatical role of parameters in the sentence. |
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\begin{description} |
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\item[Assertive \z{*1}] takes one argument and produces the clause that |
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asserts that the postulate is true, or that the object exists |
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\item[Intransitive \z{*2A}] takes two arguments and produces the clause with |
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the first argument as Agent and the second argument as Verb |
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\item[Intransitive Passive \z{*2B}] takes two arguments and produces the |
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clause with the first argument as Patient and the second argument as Verb |
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\item[Transitive \z{*3}] takes three arguments and produces the clause with the |
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first argument as Subject, the sencond argument as Object, and the third |
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argument as Verb. For an equivalent of a passive construction, simply reverse |
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the arguments |
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\item[Ditransitive \z{*4}] takes four arguments and produces the clause with |
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the first argument as Subject, the second as Object, the third as Beneficiary |
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and the fourth as Verb. |
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\item[Collectionaliser \z{*C}] takes two constructs and forms the collection of |
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those constructs. For larger collections, one instance of the |
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collectionaliser is required per element. While the order is not |
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gramatically mandated, it is common to emit all the collectionalisers of a |
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group at the start, then list the elements. |
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\end{description} |
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\subsubsection{Referential Packets} |
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\begin{description} |
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\item[Proper Noun Qualifier \z{*D}] Proper nouns cannot be used on their |
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own, instead they must be qualified by:LL: the type of {\it thing} refered |
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to by the proper noun. For that one uses this qualifer. Takes a proper |
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noun and a common noun and produces the a reference to the {\it thing} |
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described by the common noun refered to by the proper noun. |
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\item[Variable Definition Packet \z{*0}] takes a variable name and a |
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syntactic construct and assigns the syntactic construct as value of the |
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variable. the Variable may, after this point be used in stead of the |
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construct, this is effectively a pronoun, but not limited to just nouns |
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and noun phrases. |
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\item[Participant Reference \z{*A1} and \z{*A2}] refer to the |
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participants of the conversation. The respectly refer to the speaker, |
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the listner and both the speaker and the listner |
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\item |
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\end{description} |
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\subsection{Continuation Packet} |
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A continuation packet is used whenever a packet goes over it's maximum size |
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(3+16 tones for proper noun packets, 20 tones for semantic packets) to contain |
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the rest of the information to be contained. |
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A continuation packet is formed as follws |
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\begin{itemize} |
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\item A Star and an Octothorpe (\z{*\#}) |
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\item The number of tones in the body of the semantic packet as a single |
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hexadecimal digit with \z* standing for 14, \z\# standing for 15 and \z0 |
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standing for 16. |
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\item The tones of the body |
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\end{itemize} |
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If the entire contents cannot be fit in the body of the packey, more |
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continuation packets shall be used. |
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\subsection{Variable packet}\label{variables} |
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A variable packet represents a variable to be refered too as later, they act a |
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bit like pronouns but can refer to any construct of the language. They are |
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formed by two Octothorpes followed by the identifier of the variables composed |
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of up to 18 digits. |
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\section{Actually communicating -- Flow control and error correction} |
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The packets previously documented are only the encapsulated semantic meaning of |
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language. An actual conversation would use the following flow control language: |
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A discussion is initiated by a |
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\section{Sample Texts} |
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These text samples do not contain the control flow communications. The |
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corresponding audio samples are as if said by a speaker at adress 42069 |
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(decimal) broadcasting to the network. |
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\begin{quote} |
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Hark! It was ruled by Agamashuya and His son Gu Sabah: Tian practices against |
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the lesser side of the invisible origin of light, beset by cosmetic prohibitions |
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of silence and restraint; for Ngu, a slave to creativity, shall make inspection |
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and certification prior to confirmation of Najva Guns’ official status. Deny |
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thine humanity: There are no politics in real life. |
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\end{quote} |
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\ExplSyntaxOn |
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\cs_set:Npn \__nguh_multigloss_word:nn #1#2 { |
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\allowbreak |
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\hbox { |
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\begin{tabular}{@{}l} |
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\ttfamily \__nguh_gloss_rescan:n {\ignorespaces#1} \\ |
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\noalign{\vskip-6pt} |
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\scshape \__nguh_gloss_rescan:n {\ignorespaces#2} \\ |
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\end{tabular} |
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} |
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\space |
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} |
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\ExplSyntaxOff |
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{ |
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\catcode`#=12 |
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\multigloss { |
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*B | *B | *B |
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cnew | cnew | cnew |
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*1 | *A1 | *0 | ##0 | *D | **0*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 |
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assert | 1sg | let | var[0] | ppn | ``Agamashuya'' |
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*#0#4#1*44*#0#0#0#0 | *#0#0#0#6#7*44*#0#0 | *#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44* |
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cont | cont | cont |
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*#0#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C4 | *#0*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | *#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0 |
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cont | cont | cont |
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*#0#0#0#7#3*44*#0#0 | *#0#0#0#0#0#6#8*44* | *#0#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5 |
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cont | cont | cont |
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*#0*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | *#0#7#9*44*#0#0#0#0 | *#8#0#0#6#1 | BA05 | *3 | *C |
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cont | cont | cont | person | trans | col |
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##0 | *D | **0*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 |
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var[0] | ppn | ``Gu Sabah'' |
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*#0#4#7*44*#0#0#0#0 | *#0#0#0#7#5*44*#0#0 | *#0#0#0#0#0#2#0*44* |
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cont | cont | cont |
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*#0#0#0#0#0#0#0#5#3 | *#0*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | *#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0 |
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cont | cont | cont |
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*#0#0#0#6#2*44*#0#0 | *#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44* | *#0#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#8 |
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cont | cont | cont |
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BA055*1B0BA055*6CB*0 | *#4B#B1 | * | 328 |
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{\nf male child of} var[0] | cont | gnr | govern |
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} |
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} |
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\end{document} |
