Annwan
10 months ago
5 changed files with 117 additions and 4 deletions
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12content/conlangs/mosici-lesson-0-general-information.md
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96content/conlangs/mosici-lesson-1-reading-and-pronouncing.md
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7content/conlangs/mosici-lesson-1-the-nahan-script
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2content/conlangs/overview-of-mosici.md
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4layouts/shortcodes/ipa.html
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title = 'Mosici Lesson 0: General Information' |
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date = 2024-02-28T01:28:57+01:00 |
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Hi! This is the start of some “lessons” on Mosici, but before we start I will note a couple conventions: |
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- What is in {{%ipa "serif"%}} font are IPA transcriptions |
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- What is in *italics* is the romanisation of some Mosici text. |
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- Words in Mosici might also be written using its native Nahan alphabet: {{% script "nahan" %}}nahanc an-cirta{{% /script %}} |
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title = 'Mosici Lesson 1: Reading and Pronouncing the Mosici language' |
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date = 2024-02-28T01:40:41+01:00 |
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## Phonology of Mosici |
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Mosici has the following sounds: |
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### Consonants |
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| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Dorsal | |
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|-----------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------|----------------------------| |
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| **Nasal** | <span class=ipa>m</span> | <span class=ipa>n</span> | | | |
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| **Plosive** | <span class=ipa>p</span> | <span class=ipa>t</span> | | <span class=ipa>k</span> | |
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| **Fricative** | <span class=ipa>ɸ β</span> | <span class=ipa>s z</span> | <span class=ipa>ɕ ʑ</span> | <span class=ipa>ʀ</span> | |
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| **Approximant** | <span class=ipa>w</span> | <span class=ipa>l</span> | <span class=ipa>j</span> | <span class=ipa>(w)</span> | |
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### Vowels |
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| | Front | Back | |
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|-----------|----------------------------|--------------------------| |
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| Close | <span class=ipa>i y</span> | <span class=ipa>u</span> | |
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| Close-Mid | <span class=ipa>e ø</span> | <span class=ipa>o</span> | |
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| Open-Mid | <span class=ipa>ɛ</span> | <span class=ipa>ɔ</span> | |
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| Open | <span class=ipa>a</span> | | |
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## Written Mosici |
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Mosici uses the Nahan script. Here are the letters, their translitteration in the Latin alphabet and their base value: |
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| Letter | Latin translit. | Value | |
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|-----------------------------------|-----------------|----------------------------------------------| |
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| <span class=script-nahan>p</span> | p | <span class=ipa>p</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>o</span> | o | <span class=ipa>o</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>l</span> | l | <span class=ipa>l</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>h</span> | h | Silent, lengthen a preceeding vowel | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>i</span> | i | <span class=ipa>e, j</span> (before a vowel) | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>a</span> | a | <span class=ipa>a</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>r</span> | r | <span class=ipa>ʀ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>t</span> | t | <span class=ipa>t</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>c</span> | c | <span class=ipa>k</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>n</span> | n | <span class=ipa>n</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>e</span> | e | <span class=ipa>ɛ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>z</span> | z | <span class=ipa>z</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>v</span> | v | <span class=ipa>β</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>m</span> | m | <span class=ipa>m</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>f</span> | f | <span class=ipa>ɸ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>u</span> | u | <span class=ipa>w</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>s</span> | s | <span class=ipa>s</span> | |
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There are also **accented** versions of the vowels: |
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| Letter | Latin translit. | Value | |
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|-----------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------| |
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| <span class=script-nahan>á</span> | á | <span class=ipa>ɔ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>é</span> | é | <span class=ipa>i</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>í</span> | í | <span class=ipa>i</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>ó</span> | ó | <span class=ipa>u</span> | |
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And a handful of multigraphs: |
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| Letter | Latin translit. | Value | |
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|------------------------------------|-----------------|--------------------------| |
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| <span class=script-nahan>si</span> | si | <span class=ipa>ɕ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>zi</span> | zi | <span class=ipa>ʑ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>ai</span> | ai | <span class=ipa>ɛ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>aí</span> | aí | <span class=ipa>e</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>ao</span> | ao | <span class=ipa>ɔ</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>aó</span> | aó | <span class=ipa>o</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>oi</span> | oi | <span class=ipa>ø</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>oí</span> | oí | <span class=ipa>y</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>ei</span> | ei | <span class=ipa>i</span> | |
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| <span class=script-nahan>eí</span> | eí | <span class=ipa>i</span> | |
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Finaly a vowel followed by a nasal is nasalized, and a coda *n* is not pronounced aside from the nasalisation. |
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### Punctuation marks |
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A middle dot ({{%script"nahan"%}},{{%/script%}}) is equivalent to a comma, a double dot ({{%script"nahan"%}}.{{%/script%}}) is equivalent to a period. |
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An hyphen ({{%script"nahan"%}}-{{%/script%}}) is used to affix grammar particles |
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## Some examples. |
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- {{%script"nahan"%}}nahánc an-cirta{{% /script %}} *nahánc an-cirta* {{%ipa "/naːɔ̃k ãkeʀta/" %}} (The Nahan script) |
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- {{%script"nahan"%}}mosécéc an-ila{{%/script%}} *mosécéc an-ila* {{%ipa"/mosikik ãnela/"%}} (The Mosici language) |
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- {{%script"nahan"%}}ansi i oílisi{{%/script%}} *ansi i olisi* {{%ipa"/ãɕ i yleɕ/"%}} (here and now) |
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## Exercise |
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Translitterate and give the pronounciation of the following phrases (copy pasting the text in a different font is cheating) |
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- {{%script"nahan"%}}an-ilat volnaref{{%/script%}} (I know the language) |
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- {{%script"nahan"%}}sinea oílivia, na-iosnelos{{%/script%}} (In the fullness of time, it will be done) |
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These will be corrected in the next part. |
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title = 'Mosici Lesson 1: Reading and Pronouncing the Mosici language' |
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date = 2024-02-28T01:26:42+01:00 |
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draft = true |
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Hi |
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<span class="ipa"> |
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{{ .Inner }} |
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</span> |
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<span class=ipa>{{ .Get 0 }}</span> |
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