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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "Entec R. Tzietz")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "Entec R. Tsiets")
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%dict %word
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= Mosici <mos>
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@ -10,6 +10,6 @@
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#mos-pro[ɛ̃dɛx aɐ̯ dʑɛdz]
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=== Proper Noun <mos-1-proper>
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%mos/proper
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#mos-cit(" ")
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#mos-cit(" ")
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1. Enderjed, the man, the myth, the legend
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#mos-n(" ", pl: false)
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#mos-n(" ", pl: false)
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "cirts")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "cirtss")
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%word %dict
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ From [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/cihyty", sn[],
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#mos-pro[ceɐ̯ts]
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=== Noun <mos-1-noun>
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%mos/noun
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#mos-cit("")
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Writing, text
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2. Document, book
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#mos-n("")
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#mos-n("")
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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "contseila")
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%word %dict
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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From #wl("/dict/contse", sn[], "mos-1-noun") #low[contse] + #wl("/dict/ila", sn[], "mos-1-verb") #low[ila]
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-p>
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#mos-pro[qõtsiʎa]
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=== Verb <mos-1-verb>
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%mos/verb
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#mos-cit("")
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1. To present, to announce
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#mos-v("")
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "contse")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "contsse")
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%word %dict
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ From [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/contysse", sn[
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#mos-pro[qõtsɛ]
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=== Noun <mos-1-noun>
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%mos/noun
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#mos-cit("")
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Novelty, innovation
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#mos-n("")
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#mos-n("")
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15
src/dict/contsseila.typ
Normal file
15
src/dict/contsseila.typ
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "contsseila")
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%word %dict
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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From #wl("/dict/contsse", sn[], "mos-1-noun") #low[contse] + #wl("/dict/ila", sn[], "mos-1-verb") #low[ila]
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-p>
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#mos-pro[qõtsiʎa]
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=== Verb <mos-1-verb>
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%mos/verb
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#mos-cit("")
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1. To present, to announce
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#mos-v("")
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@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "ilamócirts")
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%dict
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%word
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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From #wl("/dict/ilamós", sn[], "mos") #low[ilamós] + #wl("/dict/cirts", sn[], "mos") #low[cirts]
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-pro>
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#mos-pro[eʎamuceɐ̯ts]
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=== Noun <mos-1-noun>
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%mos/noun
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Grammar (book)
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#mos-n("")
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16
src/dict/ilamócirtss.typ
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16
src/dict/ilamócirtss.typ
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "ilamócirtss")
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%dict
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%word
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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From #wl("/dict/ilamóss", sn[], "mos") #low[ilamóss] + #wl("/dict/cirtss", sn[], "mos") #low[cirtss]
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-pro>
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#mos-pro[eʎamuceɐ̯ts]
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=== Noun <mos-1-noun>
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%mos/noun
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Grammar (book)
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#mos-n("")
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@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "ilamós")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "ilamóss")
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%dict
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%word
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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From #wl("/dict/ila", sn[], "mos") #low[ila] + [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/mōssy", sn[], "cln") #low[mōssy] (see also #wl("/dict/mósnier", sn[], "mos") #low[mósnier])
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From #wl("/dict/ila", sn[], "mos") #low[ila] + [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/mōssy", sn[], "cln") #low[mōssy] (see also #wl("/dict/móssnier", sn[], "mos") #low[móssnier])
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-p>
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#mos-pro[eʎamus]
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=== Noun
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%mos/noun
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#mos-cit("")
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Grammar, language rules
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#mos-n("")
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#mos-n("")
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "mósnier")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "móssnier")
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%dict %word
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ From [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/mōssy", sn[],
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=== Pronunciation <mos-1-p>
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#mos-pro[musɲiɐ̯]
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=== Noun <mos-1-noun>
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#mos-cit("")
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#mos-cit("")
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1. Convention, custom
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2. Rule (of a game)
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#mos-n("")
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#mos-n("")
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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#import "/templates/base.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/dict.typ": *
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#import "/templates/utils/lang-mos.typ": *
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "óasonela")
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#show: conf.with(page-title: "óassonela")
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%word %dict
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= Mosici <mos>
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%mos
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@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ From [[/worlds/Asteron/Classical Nyelaf]] #wl("/dict/ōas", sn[], "cln"
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#mos-pro[wasõnɛʟa]
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=== Verb <mos-1-verb>
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%mos/verb
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#mos-cit("")
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#mos-cit("")
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1. To discover
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#mos-v("")
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#mos-v("")
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
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#let bl = "["
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#let br = "]"
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#let ann = it => sub(sc(it))
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#let abb = it => low(sc(it))
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This page describes Cairniasial standard Mosici, with brief mentions about other
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close varieties such as Sialmoséce standard Mosici
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@ -80,9 +81,7 @@ The process goes thusly (before applying the allophony):
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2. Combine all pairs of vowels according to the table below (the first vowel
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indexes the row, and the second vowel indexes the column)
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3. If any vowel is long, the resulting vowel is long;
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4. Repeat from #context link(
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query(<enumitem-coalesce-start>).first().location(),
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)[step 1] until all hiatus has been resolved.
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4. Repeat from #context link(query(<enumitem-coalesce-start>).first().location())[step 1] until all hiatus has been resolved.
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#table(
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columns: 10,
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[ ], [*a*], [*ɛ*], [*ɔ*], [*e*], [*ø*], [*o*], [*i*], [*y*], [*u*],
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@ -111,21 +110,13 @@ called the #sn[] 〈sitrapaóha〉.
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sn[], [l], [/ʟ/], sn[], [[ʟɔ̃]],
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sn[], [i], [/e/], sn[], [[iɐ̯nɛ]],
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sn[], [a], [/a/], sn[], [[ɔ̃ɸ]],
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sn[],
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[h],
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[/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h>],
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sn[],
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[[apfɛ]],
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sn[], [h], [/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h>], sn[], [[apfɛ]],
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sn[],
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[r],
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[/ʀ/],
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sn[ #footnote[Literally "sounded hapfe"] <fn-script-sounded>],
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[[fasteɕɛx apfɛ]],
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sn[], [r], [/ʀ/], sn[ #footnote[Literally "sounded hapfe"] <fn-script-sounded>], [[fasteɕɛx apfɛ]],
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sn[], [c], [/k/], sn[], [[kaẅ]],
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sn[], [n], [/n/], sn[], [[nɔẅ]],
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sn[], [e], [/e/], sn[], [[istaẅ]],
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sn[], [e], [/ɛ/], sn[], [[istaẅ]],
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sn[], [s], [/z/], sn[], [[ɕpaẅ]],
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sn[], [f], [/v/], sn[], [[fasoː]],
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sn[], [m], [/m/], sn[], [[miʎɔ]],
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@ -188,24 +179,24 @@ the following sequences are thus respelled
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sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[]
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sn[], sn[],
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),
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)
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== Examples <ex-ortho>
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#sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox"
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#sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox"
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- \*/tʀɔiːɛins/
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- → \*/tʀ#high[øːi]ns/ #low[Coalescence 1]
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- → /tʀ#high[yː]ns/ #low[Coalescence 2]
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- → [d#high[ʁʏ̃ː]s] #low[Allophony]
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#sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands"
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#sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands"
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- \*/mosikɛɛk/
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- → /mosik#high[i]k/ #low[Coalescence]
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- → [mosi#high[c]i#high[ç]/ #low[Allophony]
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#sn[] ⟨an·nielvc⟩ "of Nyelaf"
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#sn[] ⟨an·nielfc⟩ "of Nyelaf"
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- \*/annjɛʟvk/
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- → /a#high[n]jɛʟvk/ #low[Particle shenanigans]
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- → [#high[ã]njɛ#high[ẅ]v#high[ɣ]] #low[Allophony]
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@ -240,7 +231,7 @@ locative.
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They are 7 patterns for the simple cases based on the the coda consonant(s) of
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the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
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(#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[])
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(#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[])
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#table(
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columns: 8,
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@ -248,16 +239,16 @@ the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
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[],
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[*C*],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Agent*], [∅], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Agent*], [∅], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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[*Patient*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
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[*Genitive*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
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[*Dative*], table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]), sn[], sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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[*Dative*], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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[*Ablative*],
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table.cell(colspan: 3, sn[]),
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table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]),
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@ -266,7 +257,7 @@ the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
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==== Agent <case-agent>
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The Agent case #low(sc[age]) indicates the agent of a transitive clause, or the
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The Agent case #abb[age] indicates the agent of a transitive clause, or the
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subject of an active intransitive clause.
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#ex(
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@ -280,8 +271,8 @@ subject of an active intransitive clause.
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)
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#ex(
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caption: [Agent case in an active intransitive clause],
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txt: [#high[] #high[] ],
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translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[mazealn], [vionreor.]),
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txt: [#high[] #high[] ],
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translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[masealn], [fionreor.]),
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phono: (bl + high[ʟɔɐ̯nɛ], [e], high[mazɛ̃ẅ], [vjõʀøɐ̯] + br),
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morphemes: (
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high[Loarne.#sc[age]],
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@ -295,16 +286,16 @@ subject of an active intransitive clause.
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||||
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||||
==== Patient <case-patient>
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||||
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||||
The Patient case #low(sc[pat]) indicates the patient of a transitive clause, or
|
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the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
|
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The Patient case #abb[pat] indicates the patient of a transitive clause, or the
|
||||
subject of a stative intransitive clause.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Patient case in a transitive clause#footnote[Note that while the
|
||||
pronoun is dropped thanks to the verb conjugation, but the clause is still
|
||||
transitive]<fn-pat-trans>],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[nriiht], [vionreef.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[nʁiːθ], [vjõʀiɸ] + br),
|
||||
pronoun is dropped thanks to the verb conjugation, but the clause is
|
||||
still transitive]<fn-pat-trans>],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[nriiht], [fionreeff.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[nʁiːθ], [vjõʀif] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high[grain#sc[.pl.pat]], [eat#sc[.prs.1s]]),
|
||||
translation: [I eat #high[grains]],
|
||||
lbl: "ex-case-pat-trans",
|
||||
@ -312,8 +303,8 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Patient case in an intransitive clause],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[rent], [oítas.]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[rent], [oítass.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[ʀɛ̃ð], [ytas] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high[house#sc[.pat]], [be\_tall#sc[gno.3si]]),
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||||
translation: [#high[The house] is tall],
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@ -322,9 +313,9 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
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||||
|
||||
==== Genitive <case-genitive>
|
||||
|
||||
The genitive case #low(sc[gen]) indicates possession or qualification. Note that
|
||||
in the case of qualification, the formation of a compound is also possible.
|
||||
Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
|
||||
The genitive case #abb[gen] indicates possession or qualification. Note that in
|
||||
the case of qualification, the formation of a compound is also possible. Note:
|
||||
Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Possessive genitive case],
|
||||
@ -337,8 +328,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Qualificative genitive case],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[áhioc], [isove]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[áhioc], [issofe]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[øːx], [esovɛ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high[fiction.#sc[gen]], [job#sc[.age]]),
|
||||
translation: [a #high[fictional] job],
|
||||
@ -347,8 +338,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Compounding],
|
||||
txt: [],
|
||||
translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ isove]),
|
||||
txt: [],
|
||||
translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ issofe]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [øː-], [esovɛ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: ([fiction-], [job#sc[.age]]),
|
||||
translation: [a fictional job],
|
||||
@ -357,14 +348,14 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Dative <case-dative>
|
||||
|
||||
The dative case #low(sc[dat]) indicates the beneficiary of a ditransitive verbs,
|
||||
as well as indicating a direction faced. Note hover that it isn't used with
|
||||
verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
|
||||
The dative case #abb[dat] indicates the beneficiary of a ditransitive verbs, as
|
||||
well as indicating a direction faced. Note hover that it isn't used with verbs
|
||||
of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
|
||||
@case-patient) instead, the dative instead indicates the means of displacement.
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Dative in ditransitive clauses],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[elsi], [rent], [siehíef]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[elssi], [rent], [ssiehíeff]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[ɛẅɕ], [ʀɛ̃ð], [ɕjɛːf] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high(sc[2s.dat]), [house#sc[.pat]], [give.#sc[pres.1s]]),
|
||||
translation: [I give #high[you] a house],
|
||||
@ -372,8 +363,8 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Dative as means of displacement for verbs of movement towards],
|
||||
txt: [ #high[] ],
|
||||
translit: ([an·sialmosécet], high[foítztselasi], [oisailin.]),
|
||||
txt: [ #high[] ],
|
||||
translit: ([an·ssialmossécet], high[ffoítstsselassi], [oissailin.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [ãɕaẅmosicɛθ], high[fydztsɛʟaɕ], [øsɛʎẽ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
[#sc[ppn-]Sialmoséce#sc[.dat]],
|
||||
@ -385,14 +376,19 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Dative as an allative substitute for other verbs],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (
|
||||
high[an·cairniasialsi],
|
||||
[an·sialmosécet],
|
||||
[foítztselavia],
|
||||
[vilinef.],
|
||||
high[an·cairniassialssi],
|
||||
[an·ssialmosécet],
|
||||
[ffoítstsselafia],
|
||||
[filineff.],
|
||||
),
|
||||
phono: (
|
||||
bl + high[ãkɛɐ̯nɛɕaẅɕ],
|
||||
[ãɕaẅmosicɛθ],
|
||||
[fydztsɛʟavja],
|
||||
[veʎẽnɛf] + br,
|
||||
),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[ãkɛɐ̯nɛɕaẅɕ], [ãɕaẅmosicɛθ], [fydztsɛʟavja], [veʎẽnɛf] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
high[#sc[ppn-]Cairniasial#sc[.dat]],
|
||||
[#sc[ppn-]Sialmoséce#sc[.pat]],
|
||||
@ -405,17 +401,17 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
|
||||
|
||||
==== Ablative <case-abl>
|
||||
|
||||
The ablative case #low(sc[abl]) indicates the provenance of the action. It is
|
||||
also used as an instrumental, indicating the means by which the action is done.
|
||||
For verbs of movement away from something, it only has it's instrumental
|
||||
meaning, the source is indicated by the patient case (see @case-patient). For
|
||||
verbs of movement towards something, the ablative doesn't have the instrumental
|
||||
meaning, for that role use the dative instead.
|
||||
The ablative case #abb[abl] indicates the provenance of the action. It is also
|
||||
used as an instrumental, indicating the means by which the action is done. For
|
||||
verbs of movement away from something, it only has it's instrumental meaning,
|
||||
the source is indicated by the patient case (see @case-patient). For verbs of
|
||||
movement towards something, the ablative doesn't have the instrumental meaning,
|
||||
for that role use the dative instead.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Ablative case in an ablative meaning],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[an·sialmosécevia], [nriiht], [vionreef.]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[an·ssialmossécefia], [nriiht], [fionreeff.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [ãɕaẅmosicɛvja], [nʁiːθ], [vjõʀiɸ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
high[#sc[ppn]-Sialmoséce.#sc[abl]],
|
||||
@ -427,8 +423,8 @@ meaning, for that role use the dative instead.
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Ablative case as instrumental],
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[hoévenvia], [cirtív.]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[hoéfenfia], [cirtíf.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[yvɛ̃vja], [ceɐ̯div] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high[pen#sc[.abl]], [write#sc[.past.1pe]]),
|
||||
translation: [We#ann[excl] wrote #high[with a pen].],
|
||||
@ -437,37 +433,41 @@ meaning, for that role use the dative instead.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Spatial Locative <case-spaloc>
|
||||
|
||||
The spatial locative cases #low(sc[sploc]) is used to indicate a spacial
|
||||
location. it is marked by expressing the noun in the genitive case, followed by
|
||||
the #sn[] ⟨la⟩ particle.
|
||||
The spatial locative cases #abb[sploc] is used to indicate a spacial location.
|
||||
it is marked by expressing the noun in the genitive case, followed by the
|
||||
#sn[] ⟨la⟩ particle. It is however pronounced as there was no word boundary
|
||||
between the word and the particle.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Spatial Locative],
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ]],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[an·vansterilc‿la] + [.]),
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ]],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[an·fanssterilc‿la] + [.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [eẅ], [ãvãstɛʀeẅʝ ʟa] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (sc[1s.age], [#sc[ppn-]Vansterel#sc[.gen‿sploc]]),
|
||||
translation: [We#ann[excl] wrote #high[with a pen].],
|
||||
morphemes: (sc[1s.age], [#sc[ppn-]Vansteril#sc[.gen‿sploc]]),
|
||||
translation: [I am #high[in Vansteril]],
|
||||
lbl: "ex-case-sploc",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
==== Temporal Locative <case-temploc>
|
||||
|
||||
There are four temporal locatives: past, present, future and gnomic #low(
|
||||
sc[tmploc.pst, tmploc.prs, tmploc.fut] + [ and ] + sc[tmploc.gno],
|
||||
). The past case (resp. present and future) is used, as its name indicates, to
|
||||
locate events that happened in the past (resp. present and future). The gnomic
|
||||
case locates events that are either generally happening, happening at an unknown
|
||||
point in time, or happening repeatedly. The past case (resp. present, future,
|
||||
gnomic) are indicated by expressing the noun in the oblique followed by the
|
||||
particle #sn[] ⟨anip⟩ (resp #sn[] ⟨anep⟩, #sn[] ⟨anop⟩ and
|
||||
#sn[] ⟨anap⟩) However the present case is rarely used outside of set
|
||||
phrases like #sn[ ] “today” or #sn[ ] “now”
|
||||
There are four temporal locatives: past, present, future and gnomic
|
||||
#low[#sc[tmploc.pst, tmploc.prs, tmploc.fut] and #sc[tmploc.gno]]. The past case
|
||||
(resp. present and future) is used, as its name indicates, to locate events that
|
||||
happened in the past (resp. present and future). The gnomic case locates events
|
||||
that are either generally happening, happening at an unknown point in time, or
|
||||
happening repeatedly. The past case (resp. present, future, gnomic) are
|
||||
indicated by expressing the noun in the oblique followed by the particle
|
||||
#sn[] ⟨anip⟩ (resp #sn[] ⟨anep⟩, #sn[] ⟨anop⟩ and #sn[]
|
||||
⟨anap⟩) However the present case is rarely used outside of set phrases like
|
||||
#sn[ ] “today” or #sn[ ] “now”.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that those are pronounced as there was no word boundary between the word
|
||||
and the particle.
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Present temporal locative],
|
||||
txt: [#high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[vint‿anep], [mareves.]),
|
||||
txt: [#high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: (high[fint‿anep], [marefess.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + high[vẽð ãneɸ], [maʀɛvɛs] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (high[day.#sc[pat‿tmploc.prs]], [be_cold.#sc[prs.3si]]),
|
||||
translation: [It’s cold #high[today]],
|
||||
@ -476,8 +476,8 @@ phrases like #sn[ ] “today” or #sn[
|
||||
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Past temporal locative],
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[vionreipt‿anip], [,], [cirtin.]),
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[fionreipt‿anip], [,], [cirtin.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [eẅ], high[vjõʀipθ ãneɸ], [|], [ceɐ̯dẽ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
sc[1s.act],
|
||||
@ -490,8 +490,8 @@ phrases like #sn[ ] “today” or #sn[
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Future temporal locative],
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[vionreapt‿anop], [,], [cirton.]),
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[fionreapt‿anop], [,], [cirton.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [eẅ], high[vjõʀøpθ ãnoɸ], [|], [ceɐ̯dõ] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
sc[1s.act],
|
||||
@ -504,8 +504,8 @@ phrases like #sn[ ] “today” or #sn[
|
||||
)
|
||||
#ex(
|
||||
caption: [Gnomic temporal locative],
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[vionreapt‿anap], [,], [cirtan.]),
|
||||
txt: [ #high[ ] ],
|
||||
translit: ([il], high[fionreapt‿anap], [,], [cirtan.]),
|
||||
phono: (bl + [eẅ], high[vjõʀɛpθ ãnaɸ], [|], [ceɐ̯dã] + br),
|
||||
morphemes: (
|
||||
sc[1s.act],
|
||||
@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ phrases like #sn[ ] “today” or #sn[
|
||||
=== Proper noun enclitic #sn[] <morph-ppn>
|
||||
|
||||
Proper nouns that aren't personal names always take the proper noun enclitic
|
||||
#low(sc[ppn]) #sn[] ⟨an·⟩
|
||||
#abb[ppn] #sn[] ⟨an·⟩
|
||||
|
||||
The affix #sn[] ⟨ni-⟩ --- which on proper nouns forms demonyms --- attaches
|
||||
to the front of the proper noun enclitic: #sn[] gives
|
||||
@ -565,35 +565,75 @@ null-stemmed verb as a way to list the affixes#footnote[You may find those forms
|
||||
If you need other moods or aspects than an unaspected indicative, there is a
|
||||
plethora of affixes you can stack on verbs to specify them further, they all are
|
||||
interpreted as nested, coming away from the verb, and can be combined and
|
||||
stacked for more specific meanings
|
||||
stacked for more specific meanings, or occasionaly derive new core meanings. In
|
||||
the latter case those are typically indicated in dictionaries.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is a (eventually but not yet) exhaustive list of such affixes: #low[(all of
|
||||
them are prefixes)]
|
||||
|
||||
==== Conditionals, irrealis <morph-verbs-cond>
|
||||
==== Conditional <morph-verbs-cond>
|
||||
|
||||
The conditional #sn[] ⟨ffói-⟩ #abb[cond] indicates that the action of a
|
||||
verb is an hypothetical, or unreal situation.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Imperfective, durative, iterative, Inchoative <morph-verb-npfv>
|
||||
#low[*TODO*: Imperfective, durative]
|
||||
|
||||
The iterative #sn[] ⟨atéo-⟩ #abb[iter] indicates that the action of the
|
||||
verb is appening again, or repeatedly.
|
||||
|
||||
The inchoative #sn[] ⟨marai-⟩ #abb[inch] is used to indicate that the
|
||||
start with an action.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Imperfective, durative, iterative <morph-verb-npfv>
|
||||
==== Perfective, terminative <morph-verb-pfv>
|
||||
==== Desiderative, Optative, Hortative <morpho-verb-opt>
|
||||
|
||||
The perfective #sn[] ⟨ntof-⟩ #abb[pfv] is used to indicate that an action
|
||||
was ponctual instead of lasting. When combined with the inchoative it has a
|
||||
translative meaning: it indicates a transition into the state resulting of the
|
||||
active verb or described by the stative verb.
|
||||
|
||||
The terminative #sn[] ⟨offa-⟩ #abb[term] is used to indicate that an
|
||||
action was entirely completed, or that a state is no longer current.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Desiderative, Necessitatives, Optative, Hortative <morpho-verb-opt>
|
||||
|
||||
The desiderative #sn[] ⟨ffats-⟩ #abb[des] indicates that the results of
|
||||
the verb are desired by the subject.
|
||||
|
||||
The moral necessitative #sn[] ⟨réan-⟩ #abb[mness] indicates that the
|
||||
agent is morally obligated to perform the action.
|
||||
|
||||
The hortative #sn[] ⟨cofa-⟩ #abb[hort] indicates a strong injunction to
|
||||
perform the action.
|
||||
|
||||
#low[*TODO*: Optative, Physical necessitative]
|
||||
|
||||
==== Imperative <morph-verb-imp>
|
||||
The imperative, contrary to all the other moods, is expressed with a particle
|
||||
#sn[] ⟨o⟩ after the verb complex. If you need an affix form for
|
||||
@morph-verb-other reasons, you should use the hortative (see @morpho-verb-opt)
|
||||
instead.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Causatives <morph-verb-cau>
|
||||
Mosici has two causatives: the purposeful and the accendental.
|
||||
|
||||
The purposeful causative #sn[] ⟨siehí-⟩ indicates that the described
|
||||
The purposeful causative #sn[] ⟨siehí-⟩ #abb[vcaus] indicates that the described
|
||||
state is caused by the agent intentionally.
|
||||
|
||||
The accidental causative #sn[] ⟨sní-⟩ indicates that the described state
|
||||
The accidental causative #sn[] ⟨ssní-⟩ #abb[icaus] indicates that the described state
|
||||
is cased by the agent in unintentionally or accidentally.
|
||||
|
||||
Both change the valency of the verb. the cause is expressed as the agent, what
|
||||
would the agent of the root verb is expressed as the patient, and what would
|
||||
have been the patient of the root verb is expressed in the dative, the verb
|
||||
agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified). ====
|
||||
Passive <morph-verb-pas>
|
||||
The passive affix #sn[] ⟨na-⟩ makes a transitive verb agree with its
|
||||
patient instead of its agent. ==== Negation <morph-verb-neg>
|
||||
The negation prefix is #sn[] ⟨ta-⟩. It negates whatever component of the
|
||||
agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified).
|
||||
|
||||
==== Passive <morph-verb-pas>
|
||||
The passive affix #sn[] ⟨na-⟩ #abb[pass] makes a transitive verb agree with its
|
||||
patient instead of its agent.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Negation <morph-verb-neg>
|
||||
The negation prefix is #sn[] ⟨ta-⟩ #abb[neg]. It negates whatever component of the
|
||||
verb is immediately following it.
|
||||
|
||||
==== Also on other parts of speech <morph-verb-other>
|
||||
@ -604,4 +644,17 @@ acceptable in all registers.
|
||||
|
||||
== Numerals
|
||||
|
||||
#low[*TODO*]
|
||||
|
||||
= Syntax
|
||||
|
||||
At the sentence level Mosici has a mostly constituant order due to heavy role
|
||||
marking. That said, it tends to default to topic fronting on an underlying SOV
|
||||
order.
|
||||
|
||||
Inside constituants, it depends on the type of adjuncts: genitives and ordinals
|
||||
come before the noun they qualify, but verbal participles and demonstrative come
|
||||
after the noun they qualify.
|
||||
|
||||
Relative clauses are formed by expressing the verb in the participle, declined
|
||||
in case with its role in the main clause.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -36,13 +36,13 @@
|
||||
}
|
||||
#let mos-cit(t) = [#sn(t) #html.span(class: "low", mos-translit(t))]
|
||||
#let mos-nstem(w) = {
|
||||
if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "")
|
||||
} else if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "")
|
||||
} else if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -1).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -1).join(), "")
|
||||
} else { (w, "") }
|
||||
if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -3).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "")
|
||||
} else if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -3).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "")
|
||||
} else if w.ends-with("") { (w.clusters().slice(0, -2).join(), "") } else if w.ends-with("") {
|
||||
(w.clusters().slice(0, -1).join(), "")
|
||||
} else { (w, "") }
|
||||
}
|
||||
#let mos-vstem(w) = w.clusters().slice(0, -1).join()
|
||||
|
||||
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
|
||||
base.sc[*pat*], c(ss + ""), ..if pl != false { (c(ps + ""),) } else { () },
|
||||
base.sc[*gen*], c(ss + ""), ..if pl != false { (c(ps + ""),) } else { () },
|
||||
base.sc[*dat*], c(ss + sv + ""), ..if pl != false { (c(ps + pv + ""),) } else { () },
|
||||
base.sc[*abl*], c(ss + ""), ..if pl != false { (c(ps + ""),) } else { () },
|
||||
base.sc[*abl*], c(ss + ""), ..if pl != false { (c(ps + ""),) } else { () },
|
||||
)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -90,18 +90,17 @@
|
||||
table(
|
||||
columns: 5,
|
||||
[], base.sc[*prs*], base.sc[*pst*], base.sc[*fut*], base.sc[*gno*],
|
||||
base.sc[*1s*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1s*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2s*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3sa*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3si*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3si*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1pe*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1pe*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2p*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pa*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*inf*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*pcp.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*pcp.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*nf.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
base.sc[*nf.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
|
||||
)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -118,17 +117,17 @@
|
||||
table(
|
||||
columns: 6,
|
||||
[], base.sc[*age*], base.sc[*pat*], base.sc[*gen*], base.sc[*dat*], base.sc[*abl*],
|
||||
base.sc[*1s*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1p*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2s*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2p*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3sa*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pa*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3si*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pi*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*dem.sg*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*dem.pl*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*q*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1s*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*1p*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2s*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*2p*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3sa*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pa*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3si*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*3pi*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*dem.sg*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*dem.pl*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
base.sc[*q*], c(h: true, ""), c(""), c(""), c(""), c(""),
|
||||
)
|
||||
})
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user