more work the mosici grammar
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@ -106,30 +106,30 @@ called the #sn[] 〈sitrapaóha〉.
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#figure(caption: [Poliahr for Mosici], table(
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columns: 5,
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[*Letter*], [*Transliteration*], [*Value (IPA)*], [*Name*], [*Name (IPA)*],
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sn[], [p], [/p/], sn[], [[pe]],
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sn[], [o], [/o/], sn[], [[us]],
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sn[], [l], [/ʟ/], sn[], [[ʟɔ̃]],
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sn[], [i], [/e/], sn[], [[iɐ̯nɛ]],
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sn[], [a], [/a/], sn[], [[ɔ̃ɸ]],
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sn[], [p], [/p/ /p/], sn[], [[pe]],
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sn[], [o], [/o/ /o/], sn[], [[us]],
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sn[], [l], [/ʟ/ /l/], sn[], [[ʟɔ̃]],
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sn[], [i], [/e/ /i/], sn[], [[iɐ̯nɛ]],
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sn[], [a], [/a/ /ɑ/], sn[], [[ɔ̃ɸ]],
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sn[],
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[h],
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[/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h>],
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[/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h> /x/],
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sn[],
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[[apfɛ]],
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sn[],
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[r],
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[/ʀ/],
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[/ʀ/ [ɣ]],
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sn[ #footnote[Literally "sounded hapfe"] <fn-script-sounded>],
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[[fasteɕɛx apfɛ]],
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sn[], [c], [/k/], sn[], [[kaẅ]],
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sn[], [n], [/n/], sn[], [[nɔẅ]],
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sn[], [e], [/e/], sn[], [[istaẅ]],
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sn[], [s], [/z/], sn[], [[ɕpaẅ]],
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sn[], [f], [/v/], sn[], [[fasoː]],
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sn[], [m], [/m/], sn[], [[miʎɔ]],
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sn[], [t], [/t/], sn[], [[tɛɟjo]],
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sn[], [c], [/k/ /k/], sn[], [[kaẅ]],
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sn[], [n], [/n/ /n/], sn[], [[nɔẅ]],
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sn[], [e], [/ɛ/ /e/], sn[], [[istaẅ]],
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sn[], [s], [/z/ /s/], sn[], [[ɕpaẅ]],
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sn[], [f], [/v/ /f/], sn[], [[fasoː]],
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sn[], [m], [/m/ /m/], sn[], [[miʎɔ]],
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sn[], [t], [/t/ /t/], sn[], [[tɛɟjo]],
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))
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#figure(caption: [Digraphs], table(
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columns: 3,
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@ -194,18 +194,18 @@ the following sequences are thus respelled
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== Examples <ex-ortho>
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#sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox"
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#sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox"
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- \*/tʀɔiːɛins/
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- → \*/tʀ#high[øːi]ns/ #low[Coalescence 1]
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- → /tʀ#high[yː]ns/ #low[Coalescence 2]
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- → [d#high[ʁʏ̃ː]s] #low[Allophony]
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#sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands"
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#sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands"
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- \*/mosikɛɛk/
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- → /mosik#high[i]k/ #low[Coalescence]
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- → [mosi#high[c]i#high[ç]/ #low[Allophony]
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#sn[] ⟨an·nielvc⟩ "of Nyelaf"
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#sn[] ⟨an·nielvc⟩ "of Nyelaf"
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- \*/annjɛʟvk/
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- → /a#high[n]jɛʟvk/ #low[Particle shenanigans]
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- → [#high[ã]njɛ#high[ẅ]v#high[ɣ]] #low[Allophony]
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@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ locative.
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They are 7 patterns for the simple cases based on the the coda consonant(s) of
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the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
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(#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[])
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(#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[])
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#table(
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columns: 8,
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@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
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[],
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[*C*],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Agent*], [∅], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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[*Sub* #sn[]],
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[*Agent*], [∅], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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[*Patient*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
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[*Genitive*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
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[*Dative*], table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]), sn[], sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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[*Dative*], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
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sn[], sn[],
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[*Ablative*],
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table.cell(colspan: 3, sn[]),
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table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]),
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@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ subject of an active intransitive clause.
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)
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#ex(
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caption: [Agent case in an active intransitive clause],
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txt: [#high[] #high[] ],
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translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[mazealn], [vionreor.]),
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txt: [#high[] #high[] ],
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translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[masealn], [fionreor.]),
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phono: (bl + high[ʟɔɐ̯nɛ], [e], high[mazɛ̃ẅ], [vjõʀøɐ̯] + br),
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morphemes: (
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high[Loarne.#sc[age]],
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@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
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caption: [Patient case in a transitive clause#footnote[Note that while the
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pronoun is dropped thanks to the verb conjugation, but the clause is still
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transitive]<fn-pat-trans>],
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[nriiht], [vionreef.]),
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[nriiht], [fionreeff.]),
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phono: (bl + high[nʁiːθ], [vjõʀiɸ] + br),
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morphemes: (high[grain#sc[.pl.pat]], [eat#sc[.prs.1s]]),
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translation: [I eat #high[grains]],
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@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
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#ex(
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caption: [Patient case in an intransitive clause],
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[rent], [oítas.]),
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[rent], [oítass.]),
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phono: (bl + high[ʀɛ̃ð], [ytas] + br),
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morphemes: (high[house#sc[.pat]], [be\_tall#sc[gno.3si]]),
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translation: [#high[The house] is tall],
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@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
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)
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#ex(
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caption: [Qualificative genitive case],
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[áhioc], [isove]),
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[áhioc], [isofe]),
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phono: (bl + high[øːx], [esovɛ] + br),
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morphemes: (high[fiction.#sc[gen]], [job#sc[.age]]),
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translation: [a #high[fictional] job],
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@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
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#ex(
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caption: [Compounding],
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txt: [],
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translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ isove]),
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txt: [],
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translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ isofe]),
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phono: (bl + [øː-], [esovɛ] + br),
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morphemes: ([fiction-], [job#sc[.age]]),
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translation: [a fictional job],
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@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
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@case-patient) instead, the dative instead indicates the means of displacement.
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#ex(
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caption: [Dative in ditransitive clauses],
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[elsi], [rent], [siehíef]),
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txt: [#high[] ],
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translit: (high[elssi], [rent], [ssiehíeff]),
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phono: (bl + high[ɛẅɕ], [ʀɛ̃ð], [ɕjɛːf] + br),
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morphemes: (high(sc[2s.dat]), [house#sc[.pat]], [give.#sc[pres.1s]]),
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translation: [I give #high[you] a house],
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@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
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#ex(
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caption: [Dative as means of displacement for verbs of movement towards],
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txt: [ #high[] ],
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translit: ([an·sialmosécet], high[foítztselasi], [oisailin.]),
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translit: ([an·ssialmossécet], high[ffoítstsselassi], [oissailin.]),
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phono: (bl + [ãɕaẅmosicɛθ], high[fydztsɛʟaɕ], [øsɛʎẽ] + br),
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morphemes: (
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[#sc[ppn-]Sialmoséce#sc[.dat]],
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@ -570,13 +570,19 @@ stacked for more specific meanings
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Here is a (eventually but not yet) exhaustive list of such affixes: #low[(all of
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them are prefixes)]
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==== Conditionals, irrealis <morph-verbs-cond>
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==== Conditional <morph-verbs-cond>
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The conditional #sn[] ⟨ffói-⟩ indicates that the action of a verb is an hypothetical, or unreal situation.
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==== Imperfective, durative, iterative <morph-verb-npfv>
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==== Perfective, terminative <morph-verb-pfv>
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==== Desiderative, Optative, Hortative <morpho-verb-opt>
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==== Imperative <morph-verb-imp>
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The imperative, contrary to all the other moods, is expressed with a particle #sn[] ⟨o⟩ after the verb complex. If you need an affix form for @morph-verb-other reasons, you should use the hortative (see @morpho-verb-opt) instead.
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==== Causatives <morph-verb-cau>
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Mosici has two causatives: the purposeful and the accendental.
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@ -589,10 +595,13 @@ is cased by the agent in unintentionally or accidentally.
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Both change the valency of the verb. the cause is expressed as the agent, what
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would the agent of the root verb is expressed as the patient, and what would
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have been the patient of the root verb is expressed in the dative, the verb
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agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified). ====
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Passive <morph-verb-pas>
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agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified).
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==== Passive <morph-verb-pas>
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The passive affix #sn[] ⟨na-⟩ makes a transitive verb agree with its
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patient instead of its agent. ==== Negation <morph-verb-neg>
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patient instead of its agent.
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==== Negation <morph-verb-neg>
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The negation prefix is #sn[] ⟨ta-⟩. It negates whatever component of the
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verb is immediately following it.
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@ -99,9 +99,8 @@
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base.sc[*2p*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*3pa*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*3pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*inf*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*pcp.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*pcp.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*nf.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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base.sc[*nf.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
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)
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})
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}
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