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more work the mosici grammar

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2026-02-04 09:50:53 +01:00
parent 40bcb02286
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2 changed files with 52 additions and 44 deletions

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@ -106,30 +106,30 @@ called the #sn[] 〈sitrapaóha〉.
#figure(caption: [Poliahr for Mosici], table( #figure(caption: [Poliahr for Mosici], table(
columns: 5, columns: 5,
[*Letter*], [*Transliteration*], [*Value (IPA)*], [*Name*], [*Name (IPA)*], [*Letter*], [*Transliteration*], [*Value (IPA)*], [*Name*], [*Name (IPA)*],
sn[], [p], [/p/], sn[], [[pe]], sn[], [p], [/p/ /p/], sn[], [[pe]],
sn[], [o], [/o/], sn[], [[us]], sn[], [o], [/o/ /o/], sn[], [[us]],
sn[], [l], [/ʟ/], sn[], [[ʟɔ̃]], sn[], [l], [/ʟ/ /l/], sn[], [[ʟɔ̃]],
sn[], [i], [/e/], sn[], [[iɐ̯nɛ]], sn[], [i], [/e/ /i/], sn[], [[iɐ̯nɛ]],
sn[], [a], [/a/], sn[], [[ɔ̃ɸ]], sn[], [a], [/a/ /ɑ/], sn[], [[ɔ̃ɸ]],
sn[], sn[],
[h], [h],
[/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h>], [/∅/#footnote[Lengthens a preceding vowel] <fn-script-h> /x/],
sn[], sn[],
[[apfɛ]], [[apfɛ]],
sn[], sn[],
[r], [r],
[/ʀ/], [/ʀ/ [ɣ]],
sn[ #footnote[Literally "sounded hapfe"] <fn-script-sounded>], sn[ #footnote[Literally "sounded hapfe"] <fn-script-sounded>],
[[fasteɕɛx apfɛ]], [[fasteɕɛx apfɛ]],
sn[], [c], [/k/], sn[], [[kaẅ]], sn[], [c], [/k/ /k/], sn[], [[kaẅ]],
sn[], [n], [/n/], sn[], [[nɔẅ]], sn[], [n], [/n/ /n/], sn[], [[nɔẅ]],
sn[], [e], [/e/], sn[], [[istaẅ]], sn[], [e], [/ɛ/ /e/], sn[], [[istaẅ]],
sn[], [s], [/z/], sn[], [[ɕpaẅ]], sn[], [s], [/z/ /s/], sn[], [[ɕpaẅ]],
sn[], [f], [/v/], sn[], [[fasoː]], sn[], [f], [/v/ /f/], sn[], [[fasoː]],
sn[], [m], [/m/], sn[], [[miʎɔ]], sn[], [m], [/m/ /m/], sn[], [[miʎɔ]],
sn[], [t], [/t/], sn[], [[tɛɟjo]], sn[], [t], [/t/ /t/], sn[], [[tɛɟjo]],
)) ))
#figure(caption: [Digraphs], table( #figure(caption: [Digraphs], table(
columns: 3, columns: 3,
@ -194,18 +194,18 @@ the following sequences are thus respelled
== Examples <ex-ortho> == Examples <ex-ortho>
#sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox" #sn[] ⟨tráihéinss⟩ "fox"
- \*/tʀɔiːɛins/ - \*/tʀɔiːɛins/
- \*/tʀ#high[øːi]ns/ #low[Coalescence 1] - \*/tʀ#high[øːi]ns/ #low[Coalescence 1]
- /tʀ#high[yː]ns/ #low[Coalescence 2] - /tʀ#high[yː]ns/ #low[Coalescence 2]
- [d#high[ʁʏ̃ː]s] #low[Allophony] - [d#high[ʁʏ̃ː]s] #low[Allophony]
#sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands" #sn[] ⟨mosséceec⟩ "of islands"
- \*/mosikɛɛk/ - \*/mosikɛɛk/
- /mosik#high[i]k/ #low[Coalescence] - /mosik#high[i]k/ #low[Coalescence]
- [mosi#high[c]i#high[ç]/ #low[Allophony] - [mosi#high[c]i#high[ç]/ #low[Allophony]
#sn[] ⟨an·nielvc⟩ "of Nyelaf" #sn[] ⟨an·nielvc⟩ "of Nyelaf"
- \*/annjɛʟvk/ - \*/annjɛʟvk/
- /a#high[n]jɛʟvk/ #low[Particle shenanigans] - /a#high[n]jɛʟvk/ #low[Particle shenanigans]
- [#high[ã]njɛ#high[]v#high[ɣ]] #low[Allophony] - [#high[ã]njɛ#high[]v#high[ɣ]] #low[Allophony]
@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ locative.
They are 7 patterns for the simple cases based on the the coda consonant(s) of They are 7 patterns for the simple cases based on the the coda consonant(s) of
the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
(#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[]) (#sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[], #sn[])
#table( #table(
columns: 8, columns: 8,
@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ the agent form: the concatenative pattern, and the 6 substitutive patterns
[], [],
[*C*], [*C*],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Sub* #sn[]], [*Sub* #sn[]],
[*Agent*], [], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], [*Agent*], [], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
[*Patient*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]), [*Patient*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
[*Genitive*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]), [*Genitive*], table.cell(colspan: 7, sn[]),
[*Dative*], table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]), sn[], sn[], sn[], [*Dative*], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
sn[], sn[], sn[], sn[],
[*Ablative*], [*Ablative*],
table.cell(colspan: 3, sn[]), table.cell(colspan: 3, sn[]),
table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]), table.cell(colspan: 2, sn[]),
@ -280,8 +280,8 @@ subject of an active intransitive clause.
) )
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Agent case in an active intransitive clause], caption: [Agent case in an active intransitive clause],
txt: [#high[] #high[] ], txt: [#high[] #high[] ],
translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[mazealn], [vionreor.]), translit: ([#high[loarne]], [i], high[masealn], [fionreor.]),
phono: (bl + high[ʟɔɐ̯nɛ], [e], high[mazɛ̃ẅ], [vjõʀøɐ̯] + br), phono: (bl + high[ʟɔɐ̯nɛ], [e], high[mazɛ̃ẅ], [vjõʀøɐ̯] + br),
morphemes: ( morphemes: (
high[Loarne.#sc[age]], high[Loarne.#sc[age]],
@ -302,8 +302,8 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
caption: [Patient case in a transitive clause#footnote[Note that while the caption: [Patient case in a transitive clause#footnote[Note that while the
pronoun is dropped thanks to the verb conjugation, but the clause is still pronoun is dropped thanks to the verb conjugation, but the clause is still
transitive]<fn-pat-trans>], transitive]<fn-pat-trans>],
txt: [#high[] ], txt: [#high[] ],
translit: (high[nriiht], [vionreef.]), translit: (high[nriiht], [fionreeff.]),
phono: (bl + high[nʁiːθ], [vjõʀiɸ] + br), phono: (bl + high[nʁiːθ], [vjõʀiɸ] + br),
morphemes: (high[grain#sc[.pl.pat]], [eat#sc[.prs.1s]]), morphemes: (high[grain#sc[.pl.pat]], [eat#sc[.prs.1s]]),
translation: [I eat #high[grains]], translation: [I eat #high[grains]],
@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ the subject of a stative intransitive clause.
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Patient case in an intransitive clause], caption: [Patient case in an intransitive clause],
txt: [#high[] ], txt: [#high[] ],
translit: (high[rent], [oítas.]), translit: (high[rent], [oítass.]),
phono: (bl + high[ʀɛ̃ð], [ytas] + br), phono: (bl + high[ʀɛ̃ð], [ytas] + br),
morphemes: (high[house#sc[.pat]], [be\_tall#sc[gno.3si]]), morphemes: (high[house#sc[.pat]], [be\_tall#sc[gno.3si]]),
translation: [#high[The house] is tall], translation: [#high[The house] is tall],
@ -337,8 +337,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
) )
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Qualificative genitive case], caption: [Qualificative genitive case],
txt: [#high[] ], txt: [#high[] ],
translit: (high[áhioc], [isove]), translit: (high[áhioc], [isofe]),
phono: (bl + high[øːx], [esovɛ] + br), phono: (bl + high[øːx], [esovɛ] + br),
morphemes: (high[fiction.#sc[gen]], [job#sc[.age]]), morphemes: (high[fiction.#sc[gen]], [job#sc[.age]]),
translation: [a #high[fictional] job], translation: [a #high[fictional] job],
@ -347,8 +347,8 @@ Note: Compounding is not subject to coalescence.
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Compounding], caption: [Compounding],
txt: [], txt: [],
translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ isove]), translit: ([#sn[]\ áhio-], [#sn[]\ isofe]),
phono: (bl + [øː-], [esovɛ] + br), phono: (bl + [øː-], [esovɛ] + br),
morphemes: ([fiction-], [job#sc[.age]]), morphemes: ([fiction-], [job#sc[.age]]),
translation: [a fictional job], translation: [a fictional job],
@ -363,8 +363,8 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
@case-patient) instead, the dative instead indicates the means of displacement. @case-patient) instead, the dative instead indicates the means of displacement.
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Dative in ditransitive clauses], caption: [Dative in ditransitive clauses],
txt: [#high[]  ], txt: [#high[]  ],
translit: (high[elsi], [rent], [siehíef]), translit: (high[elssi], [rent], [ssiehíeff]),
phono: (bl + high[ɛẅɕ], [ʀɛ̃ð], [ɕjɛːf] + br), phono: (bl + high[ɛẅɕ], [ʀɛ̃ð], [ɕjɛːf] + br),
morphemes: (high(sc[2s.dat]), [house#sc[.pat]], [give.#sc[pres.1s]]), morphemes: (high(sc[2s.dat]), [house#sc[.pat]], [give.#sc[pres.1s]]),
translation: [I give #high[you] a house], translation: [I give #high[you] a house],
@ -373,7 +373,7 @@ verbs of movement towards something, for those use the patient case (see
#ex( #ex(
caption: [Dative as means of displacement for verbs of movement towards], caption: [Dative as means of displacement for verbs of movement towards],
txt: [ #high[] ], txt: [ #high[] ],
translit: ([an·sialmosécet], high[foítztselasi], [oisailin.]), translit: ([an·ssialmossécet], high[ffoítstsselassi], [oissailin.]),
phono: (bl + [ãɕaẅmosicɛθ], high[fydztsɛʟaɕ], [øsɛʎẽ] + br), phono: (bl + [ãɕaẅmosicɛθ], high[fydztsɛʟaɕ], [øsɛʎẽ] + br),
morphemes: ( morphemes: (
[#sc[ppn-]Sialmoséce#sc[.dat]], [#sc[ppn-]Sialmoséce#sc[.dat]],
@ -570,13 +570,19 @@ stacked for more specific meanings
Here is a (eventually but not yet) exhaustive list of such affixes: #low[(all of Here is a (eventually but not yet) exhaustive list of such affixes: #low[(all of
them are prefixes)] them are prefixes)]
==== Conditionals, irrealis <morph-verbs-cond> ==== Conditional <morph-verbs-cond>
The conditional #sn[] ⟨ffói-⟩ indicates that the action of a verb is an hypothetical, or unreal situation.
==== Imperfective, durative, iterative <morph-verb-npfv> ==== Imperfective, durative, iterative <morph-verb-npfv>
==== Perfective, terminative <morph-verb-pfv> ==== Perfective, terminative <morph-verb-pfv>
==== Desiderative, Optative, Hortative <morpho-verb-opt> ==== Desiderative, Optative, Hortative <morpho-verb-opt>
==== Imperative <morph-verb-imp> ==== Imperative <morph-verb-imp>
The imperative, contrary to all the other moods, is expressed with a particle #sn[] ⟨o⟩ after the verb complex. If you need an affix form for @morph-verb-other reasons, you should use the hortative (see @morpho-verb-opt) instead.
==== Causatives <morph-verb-cau> ==== Causatives <morph-verb-cau>
Mosici has two causatives: the purposeful and the accendental. Mosici has two causatives: the purposeful and the accendental.
@ -589,10 +595,13 @@ is cased by the agent in unintentionally or accidentally.
Both change the valency of the verb. the cause is expressed as the agent, what Both change the valency of the verb. the cause is expressed as the agent, what
would the agent of the root verb is expressed as the patient, and what would would the agent of the root verb is expressed as the patient, and what would
have been the patient of the root verb is expressed in the dative, the verb have been the patient of the root verb is expressed in the dative, the verb
agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified). ==== agrees with it's new agent (unless further modified).
Passive <morph-verb-pas>
==== Passive <morph-verb-pas>
The passive affix #sn[] ⟨na-⟩ makes a transitive verb agree with its The passive affix #sn[] ⟨na-⟩ makes a transitive verb agree with its
patient instead of its agent. ==== Negation <morph-verb-neg> patient instead of its agent.
==== Negation <morph-verb-neg>
The negation prefix is #sn[] ⟨ta-⟩. It negates whatever component of the The negation prefix is #sn[] ⟨ta-⟩. It negates whatever component of the
verb is immediately following it. verb is immediately following it.

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@ -99,9 +99,8 @@
base.sc[*2p*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), base.sc[*2p*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
base.sc[*3pa*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), base.sc[*3pa*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
base.sc[*3pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), base.sc[*3pi*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
base.sc[*inf*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), base.sc[*nf.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
base.sc[*pcp.sg*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), base.sc[*nf.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
base.sc[*pcp.pl*], c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""), c(s + ""),
) )
}) })
} }