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@ -138,9 +138,55 @@ For the main roles, there are 7 patterns: the concatenative pattern and the 6 s
| **Ablative** | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">via</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">via</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">via</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">tvia</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">tvia</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">cvia</span> | -<span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">cvia</span> |
#### Topic
The topic case (`TOP`) indicates the topic of the sentence. it is the agent of active clauses and the patient of passive clauses.
The topic case (`TOP`) indicates the topic of the clause. it is the agent of active clauses and the patient of passive clauses.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">loarne</span> aint ilálapih</span>.
> <span style="color:red">loarne</span> aint ilálapih.
> <span style="color:red">Loarne.`TOP`</span> `DEM`.`OBL` say.`PAST`.`3SA
> <span style="color:red">Loarne.TOP</span> DEM.OBL say.PAST.3SA
> *<span style="color:red">Loarne</span> said that*
#### Oblique
The oblique case (`OBL`) indicates the less salient arguments of the clause that aren't indicated by another case. It indicates the patient of active clauses and the agent of passive clauses.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">nríht</span> vionreeh</span>
> <span style="color:red">nríht</span> vionreeh
> <span style="color:red">seed.PL.OBL</span> eat.PRES.3SA
> *They<sub>SG</sub> eat <span style="color:red">seeds</span>.*
#### Genitive
The genitive case (`GEN`) indicates a possessive or qualifier.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">ilc</span> ren</span>
> <span style="color:red">ilc</span> ren
> <span style="color:red">1S.GEN</span> house.TOP
> <span style="color:red">My</span> house
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">áhioc</span> isove</span>
> <span style="color:red">áhioc</span> isove
> <span style="color:red">fiction.GEN</span> job
> <span style="color:red">Fictional</span> job
#### Dative
The dative case (`DAT`) indicates the beneficiary of a ditransitive verbs, as well as the qualification direction faced. It however doesn't indicates the destination of verbs of movement towards. For those, use the [[#oblique]] case, the dative indicates the means of movement instead.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">elsi</span> rent siehíef.</span>
> <span style="color:red">elsi</span> rent siehíef.
> <span style="color:red">2S.DAT</span> house.OBL give.PRES.1S
> I give <span style="color:red">you</span> a house.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">an-sialmosécet <span style="color:red">foítztselasi</span> oisailin.</span>
> an·sialmosécet <span style="color:red">foítztselasi</span> oisailin.
> PPN=Chalmosique.OBL <span style="color:red">train.DAT</span> go.PAST.2S
> You went to Chalmosique <span style="color:red">by train</span>.
#### Ablative
The ablative case (`ABL`) indicates the source of ditransitive verbs, as well as indicating the tool of the action.
It however doesn't indicate the source of verbs of movements away from. For those, use the [[#oblique]] case, the ablative indicates the means of movement instead.
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em"><span style="color:red">hoévenvia</span> cirtív</span>
> <span style="color:red">hoévenvia</span> cirtív
> <span style="color:red">pen.ABL</span> write.PAST.1PE
> We<sub>EXCL</sub> wrote <span style="color:red">with a pen</span>
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">ie <span style="color:red">an-cairniasialvia</span></span>
> ie <span style="color:red">an·cairniasialvia</span>
> 3SA.TOP <span style="color:red">PPN=Cairniasial.ABL</span>
> They<sub>SG</sub> are <span style="color:red">from Cairniasial</span>
> <span style="font-family: Nahan; font-size: 1.5em">sialt <span style="color:red">fatóirvia</span> hastereón</span>
> sialt <span style="color:red">fatóirvia</span> hastereón
> city.OBL <span style="color:red">boat.ABL</span> exit.FUT.2P
> You'll leave the city <span style="color:red">by boat</span>.
### Compound cases

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<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Annwan Wiki]]></title><description><![CDATA[Obsidian digital garden]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/</link><image><url>https://wiki.annwan.me/site-lib/media/favicon.png</url><title>Annwan Wiki</title><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/</link></image><generator>Webpage HTML Export plugin for Obsidian</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 18:38:02 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://wiki.annwan.me/site-lib/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 18:38:01 GMT</pubDate><copyright><![CDATA[Annwan]]></copyright><ttl>60</ttl><dc:creator>Annwan</dc:creator><item><title><![CDATA[Mosici]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:language" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#language">#language</a> Mosici has the following phonemes:Vowels can also all be long, nasalised, or both.
<rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Annwan Wiki]]></title><description><![CDATA[Obsidian digital garden]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/</link><image><url>https://wiki.annwan.me/site-lib/media/favicon.png</url><title>Annwan Wiki</title><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/</link></image><generator>Webpage HTML Export plugin for Obsidian</generator><lastBuildDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 21:52:53 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://wiki.annwan.me/site-lib/rss.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 21:52:53 GMT</pubDate><copyright><![CDATA[Annwan]]></copyright><ttl>60</ttl><dc:creator>Annwan</dc:creator><item><title><![CDATA[Mosici]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:language" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#language">#language</a> Mosici has the following phonemes:Vowels can also all be long, nasalised, or both.
There are also the following allophony rules:
Plosives are realised as voiced next to voiced fricatives and approximants.
Plosives are realised as non-sibilant fricatives at the end of words
@ -24,14 +24,47 @@ tráiheíns tráiheíns “fox”
〈mosicɛɛk〉 /mosikik/ (Coalescence)
[mosiciç] (Allophony rules) an-nielvc an·nielvc "of Nyelaf"
〈annjɛʟvk〉 /anjɛʟvk/ (Particle shenanigans)
[ãnjɛẅvɣ] (Allophony rules) Number is marked by a change of the last vowel of the root according to the patter in the following table. in practice the pronunciation of the plural isn't derivable from the pronunciation of the singular.For the main roles, there are 7 patterns: the concatenative pattern and the 6 substitutive patterns: s, z, ts, tz, cs, and cz.The topic case (TOP) indicates the topic of the sentence. it is the agent of active clauses and the patient of passive clauses.
[ãnjɛẅvɣ] (Allophony rules) Number is marked by a change of the last vowel of the root according to the patter in the following table. in practice the pronunciation of the plural isn't derivable from the pronunciation of the singular.For the main roles, there are 7 patterns: the concatenative pattern and the 6 substitutive patterns: s, z, ts, tz, cs, and cz.The topic case (TOP) indicates the topic of the clause. it is the agent of active clauses and the patient of passive clauses.
loarne aint ilálapih.
loarne aint ilálapih.
Loarne.TOP DEM.OBL say.PAST.`3SA
Loarne said that <br>Lengthens a preceeding vowel<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-1-c1fab3e1c6390786" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
<br>Literally “sounded h”<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-2-c1fab3e1c6390786" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
<br>in shortend or informal writings as well as for dates, a middle dot either side of the numeral is used instead<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-3-c1fab3e1c6390786" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/mosici.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Asteron/Mosici.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 18:37:54 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[īny]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a> ín [iːnə]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/īny.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/īny.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[īly]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a>íl [iːɫə]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/īly.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/īly.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[yta]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a> ta [əta]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/yta.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/yta.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[tsia]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos">#mos</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos/particle" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos/particle">#mos/particle</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a><br>From <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" data-href="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/classical-nyelaf.html" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">Classical Nyelaf</a> <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="tsia > Classical Nyelaf" data-href="tsia#Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/tsia.html#Classical_Nyelaf_0" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">tsia</a>
Loarne.TOP DEM.OBL say.PAST.3SA
Loarne said that
The oblique case (OBL) indicates the less salient arguments of the clause that aren't indicated by another case. It indicates the patient of active clauses and the agent of passive clauses.
nríht vionreeh
nríht vionreeh
seed.PL.OBL eat.PRES.3SA
TheySG eat seeds.
The genitive case (GEN) indicates a possessive or qualifier.
ilc ren
ilc ren
1S.GEN house.TOP
My house áhioc isove
áhioc isove
fiction.GEN job
Fictional job
<br>The dative case (DAT) indicates the beneficiary of a ditransitive verbs, as well as the qualification direction faced. It however doesn't indicates the destination of verbs of movement towards. For those, use the <a data-href="#oblique" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#oblique" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">oblique</a> case, the dative indicates the means of movement instead.
elsi rent siehíef.
elsi rent siehíef.
2S.DAT house.OBL give.PRES.1S
I give you a house. an-sialmosécet foítztselasi oisailin.
an·sialmosécet foítztselasi oisailin.
PPN=Chalmosique.OBL train.DAT go.PAST.2S
You went to Chalmosique by train.
The ablative case (ABL) indicates the source of ditransitive verbs, as well as indicating the tool of the action.<br>
It however doesn't indicate the source of verbs of movements away from. For those, use the <a data-href="#oblique" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#oblique" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">oblique</a> case, the ablative indicates the means of movement instead.
hoévenvia cirtív
hoévenvia cirtív
pen.ABL write.PAST.1PE
WeEXCL wrote with a pen ie an-cairniasialvia
ie an·cairniasialvia
3SA.TOP PPN=Cairniasial.ABL
TheySG are from Cairniasial sialt fatóirvia hastereón
sialt fatóirvia hastereón
city.OBL boat.ABL exit.FUT.2P
You'll leave the city by boat. <br>Lengthens a preceeding vowel<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-1-e57c7e18c2d38b29" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
<br>Literally “sounded h”<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-2-e57c7e18c2d38b29" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
<br>in shortend or informal writings as well as for dates, a middle dot either side of the numeral is used instead<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me/#fnref-3-e57c7e18c2d38b29" class="footnote-backref footnote-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">↩︎</a>
]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/mosici.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Asteron/Mosici.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 21:52:41 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[īny]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a> ín [iːnə]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/īny.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/īny.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[īly]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a>íl [iːɫə]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/īly.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/īly.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[yta]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a> ta [əta]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/yta.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/yta.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[tsia]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos">#mos</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos/particle" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos/particle">#mos/particle</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a><br>From <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" data-href="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/classical-nyelaf.html" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">Classical Nyelaf</a> <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="tsia > Classical Nyelaf" data-href="tsia#Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/tsia.html#Classical_Nyelaf_0" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">tsia</a>
<br><a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="../Asteron/Mosici" data-href="../Asteron/Mosici" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/mosici.html" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">Standard</a> [tɕa]
tsia
Sentence-final question marker tsia [tsja]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/tsia.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/tsia.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[toi]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:cln" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#cln">#cln</a>toi [to.i]]]></description><link>https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/toi.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">Dict/toi.md</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Annwan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 15:34:03 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title><![CDATA[ta-]]></title><description><![CDATA[<a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:word" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#word">#word</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos">#mos</a> <a href="https://wiki.annwan.me?query=tag:mos/clitic" class="tag is-unresolved" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow" data-href="#mos/clitic">#mos/clitic</a><br>From <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" data-href="../Asteron/Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/asteron/classical-nyelaf.html" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">Classical Nyelaf</a> <a data-tooltip-position="top" aria-label="yta > Classical Nyelaf" data-href="yta#Classical Nyelaf" href="https://wiki.annwan.me/dict/yta.html#Classical Nyelaf" class="internal-link" target="_self" rel="noopener nofollow">yta</a>

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