You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
463 lines
19 KiB
463 lines
19 KiB
%! TeX Root: main.tex
|
|
% vim: set et tw=80 ts=4 sw=4:
|
|
\documentclass{article}
|
|
\usepackage{fontspec}
|
|
|
|
\setmainfont{Andika}[StylisticSet = 13]
|
|
\setmonofont{Iosevka}[
|
|
Scale=MatchUppercase,
|
|
CharacterVariant={99:8}
|
|
]
|
|
\newfontfamily\h{Cousine}[Scale=MatchUppercase]
|
|
|
|
\usepackage[margin=25mm]{geometry}
|
|
\usepackage{nguhslides/nguhgloss}
|
|
\usepackage{xcolor}
|
|
|
|
\usepackage{hyperref}
|
|
\hypersetup{colorlinks=true,allcolors=blue!50!black}
|
|
|
|
\let\nf\normalfont
|
|
\def\z#1{\texttt{#1}}
|
|
\def\Clong{\z{811\#0*034C534*4\#C004-*\#3*75}}
|
|
|
|
\def\doctitle{\Clong}
|
|
\def\docstitle{A CCC3 Submission}
|
|
\def\docauthor{Annwan}
|
|
\def\docdate{\today}
|
|
|
|
\setlength\parskip{1ex}
|
|
\setlength\parindent{0ex}
|
|
|
|
\begin{document}
|
|
\thispagestyle{empty}
|
|
\topskip0pt
|
|
\vspace*{\fill}
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
{\Large \doctitle}\\
|
|
{\large \docstitle}\\
|
|
{\docauthor}\\
|
|
{\docdate}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
\vspace*{\fill}
|
|
\clearpage
|
|
\setcounter{page}{1}
|
|
\def\thepage{\Roman{page}}
|
|
\tableofcontents
|
|
\clearpage
|
|
\setcounter{page}{1}
|
|
\def\thepage{\arabic{page}}
|
|
\section{Presentation}
|
|
|
|
\Clong is the language of telephone exchanges
|
|
|
|
\section{Phone-ology}
|
|
|
|
Telephone exchanges cannot speak like humans do. Instead, \Clong uses DTMF
|
|
Keypad Tones to convey information.
|
|
|
|
Here is a table of DTMF tones for reference.
|
|
|
|
\begin{center}
|
|
\begin{tabular}{c|cccc}
|
|
& \bf 1209 Hz & \bf 1336 Hz & \bf 1477 Hz & \bf 1633 Hz \\\hline
|
|
\bf 697 Hz & \z 1 & \z 2 & \z 3 & \z A \\
|
|
\bf 770 Hz & \z 4 & \z 5 & \z 6 & \z B \\
|
|
\bf 852 Hz & \z 7 & \z 8 & \z 9 & \z C \\
|
|
\bf 941 Hz & \z * & \z 0 & \z \# & \z D
|
|
\end{tabular}
|
|
\end{center}
|
|
|
|
\section{Units of speach -- Packets}
|
|
|
|
Linguistic information is encoded into packets. A packet is of the following
|
|
form
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[Recipient Identification] is a complete international phone number without
|
|
the national escape (length is variable, but numbers are prefix-unique). The
|
|
number \z{\#} is used for broadcast.
|
|
\item[Sender Information] is a complete international phone number without the
|
|
national escape (length is variable, but numbers are prefix-unique).
|
|
\item[Sequence number] The number of packets transmitted previously between
|
|
the two parties (so that they may be reordered if the arrive out-of-order).
|
|
(over 3 tones decimal)
|
|
\item[Packet Type] one tone
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[\z1] Semantic packet
|
|
\item[\z\#] Litteral string
|
|
\item[\z*] Grammar packet
|
|
\item[\z0] Continuation
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\item[Data Length] 2 tone decimal, in tones, less than or equal to 32.
|
|
\item[Data] contents of the packets
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
|
|
Should the data of a packet not fit within 32 tones, you shall use a
|
|
continuation packet.
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Semantic Packet}
|
|
|
|
A semantic packet is a packet encoding a concept. Its format is that of the
|
|
Universal Decimal Clasification with the periods omitted to encode the topics.
|
|
Numeric values are encoded with their appropriate digit, colons are encoded as
|
|
\z{C*}, parens are encoded as \z{A*} and \z{A\#}, brackets are encoded as \z{B*}
|
|
and \b{B\#}, quotes are encoded as \z{C\#}, dash is encoded as \z{D*}, equals is
|
|
encoded as \z{D\#} and plus is encoded as a lone \z\#.
|
|
|
|
A reference to a variable (see \ref{variables}) is to be included in between \z{*}.
|
|
|
|
Non-UDC notation is to be included as a variable refering to a litteral string
|
|
containing the data to be included.
|
|
|
|
An abbriged summary of the UDC classification containing every topic number and every construct used in the examples and the translation is available in Apendix \ref{udcsummary}. A more complete summary is available online at \url{https://udcsummary.info/}. The full specification can be obtained from the UDC consortium (by paying a substantial amount of money) or can probably be consulted at your nearest library.
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Litteral string packets}
|
|
|
|
The Data of a proper noun pack
|
|
\begin{enumerate}
|
|
\item Two Stars (\z{**})
|
|
\item The length of the encoding of the proper noun in tones, expressed as an
|
|
hexadecimal digit where \z* stands for 14, \z\# stands for 15 and \z0
|
|
stands for 16.
|
|
\item the proper noun encoded according to EBCDIC page 00803 in hexadecimal
|
|
where \z* stands for 0xE and \z\# stands for 0xF.
|
|
\end{enumerate}
|
|
If the noun exceeds 16 tones (8 bytes) when encoded, one shall use continuation
|
|
packets.
|
|
|
|
If the noun cannot be fully encoded into EBCDIC 00803 it shall be expressed
|
|
as a sequences of hexadecimal unicode codepoints of the form U+xxxxxxxx in
|
|
normalised decomposed form then subsequently encoded to EBCDIC page 00803
|
|
|
|
A proper noun must be used in the context of a Proper Noun Qualifier Packet (see
|
|
\ref{references}).
|
|
|
|
A copy of the EBCDIC code page can be found in Appendix \ref{ebcdic}
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Syntactic Packet}
|
|
|
|
Syntactic Packets start with a \z* followed by one or more digit or letters. If
|
|
they take parameters those are expressed after the Syntactic packet in the order
|
|
specified. They are of two kinds:
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection {Morphological packets} There exists 5 such packets. They encode
|
|
the gramatical role of parameters in the sentence.
|
|
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[Assertive \z{*1}] takes one argument and produces the clause that
|
|
asserts that the postulate is true, or that the object exists
|
|
\item[Intransitive \z{*2A}] takes two arguments and produces the clause with
|
|
the first argument as Agent and the second argument as Verb
|
|
\item[Intransitive Passive \z{*2B}] takes two arguments and produces the
|
|
clause with the first argument as Patient and the second argument as Verb
|
|
\item[Transitive \z{*3}] takes three arguments and produces the clause with the
|
|
first argument as Subject, the sencond argument as Object, and the third
|
|
argument as Verb. For an equivalent of a passive construction, simply reverse
|
|
the arguments
|
|
\item[Ditransitive \z{*4}] takes four arguments and produces the clause with
|
|
the first argument as Subject, the second as Object, the third as Beneficiary
|
|
and the fourth as Verb.
|
|
\item[Collectionaliser \z{*C}] takes two constructs and forms the collection of
|
|
those constructs. For larger collections, one instance of the
|
|
collectionaliser is required per element. While the order is not
|
|
gramatically mandated, it is common to emit all the collectionalisers of a
|
|
group at the start, then list the elements.
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection{Referential Packets}
|
|
\label{references}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[Proper Noun Qualifier \z{*D}] Proper nouns cannot be used on their
|
|
own, instead they must be qualified by:LL: the type of {\it thing} refered
|
|
to by the proper noun. For that one uses this qualifer. Takes a proper
|
|
noun and a common noun and produces the a reference to the {\it thing}
|
|
described by the common noun refered to by the proper noun.
|
|
\item[Variable Definition Packet \z{*0}] takes a variable name and a
|
|
syntactic construct and assigns the syntactic construct as value of the
|
|
variable. the Variable may, after this point be used in stead of the
|
|
construct, this is effectively a pronoun, but not limited to just nouns
|
|
and noun phrases.
|
|
\item[Participant Reference \z{*A1} and \z{*A2}] refer to the
|
|
participants of the conversation. The respectly refer to the speaker,
|
|
the listner and both the speaker and the listner
|
|
\item
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Continuation Packet}
|
|
\label{continuation}
|
|
|
|
A continuation packet is used whenever a packet goes over it's maximum size
|
|
(3+16 tones for proper noun packets, 20 tones for semantic packets) to contain
|
|
the rest of the information to be contained.
|
|
|
|
A continuation packet is formed as follws
|
|
\begin{itemize}
|
|
\item A Star and an Octothorpe (\z{*\#})
|
|
\item The number of tones in the body of the semantic packet as a single
|
|
hexadecimal digit with \z* standing for 14, \z\# standing for 15 and \z0
|
|
standing for 16.
|
|
\item The tones of the body
|
|
\end{itemize}
|
|
|
|
If the entire contents cannot be fit in the body of the packey, more
|
|
continuation packets shall be used.
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Variable packet}\label{variables}
|
|
|
|
A variable packet represents a variable to be refered too as later, they act a
|
|
bit like pronouns but can refer to any construct of the language. They are
|
|
formed by two Octothorpes followed by the identifier of the variables composed
|
|
of up to 18 digits.
|
|
|
|
\section{Ordering things around -- Syntax}
|
|
|
|
\section{Sample Texts}
|
|
|
|
These text samples are as if said by a speaker at +690 042\footnote{This number
|
|
is in an unused range in the Small pacific island of Tokelau} broadcasting to
|
|
the network. The gloss does not contain the sender, recipient, sequence number
|
|
and length information.
|
|
|
|
\begin{quote}
|
|
Hark! It was ruled by Agamashuya and His son Gu Sabah: Tian practices against
|
|
the lesser side of the invisible origin of light, beset by cosmetic prohibitions
|
|
of silence and restraint; for Ngu, a slave to creativity, shall make inspection
|
|
and certification prior to confirmation of Najva Guns’ official status. Deny
|
|
thine humanity: There are no politics in real life.
|
|
\end{quote}
|
|
|
|
|
|
\def\p#1#2#3#4{{\color{orange!20!gray}\#690042#2\color{black}#1\color{orange!20!gray}#3\color{black}#4}}
|
|
{
|
|
\catcode`#=12
|
|
\MultiglossFormatFirst{\tt}
|
|
\MultiglossFormatSecond{\sc}
|
|
\begin{center}\begin{minipage}{0.5\textwidth}
|
|
\begin{verbatim}
|
|
#690042000*01B #690042002*01B #690042003*01B
|
|
#690042004*01B #690042005*01B #690042006*01B
|
|
#690042007*01B #690042008*011 #690042009*02A1
|
|
#690042010*010 #690042011A010 #690042012*01D
|
|
#690042013#32*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4#1*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042014132#0#0#6#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44*
|
|
#690042015132#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C4*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042016132#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#3*44*#0#0
|
|
#690042017132#0#0#0#0#6#8*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5
|
|
#690042018120*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1 #690042019004D*05
|
|
#690042020*013 #690042021*01C #690042022A010
|
|
#690042023*01D
|
|
#690042024#32*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4#7*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042025132#0#0#7#5*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#2#0*44*
|
|
#690042026132#0#0#0#0#0#0#5#3*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042027132#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#2*44*#0#0
|
|
#690042028132#0#0#0#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#8
|
|
#690042029016D*0551#0556C**0* #690042030000
|
|
#690042031003328 #690042032*013 #690042033*01D
|
|
#690042034#32*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#5#4*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042035132#0#0#6#9*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44*
|
|
#690042036116#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C5 #690042037*011
|
|
#690042038*022A
|
|
#69004203903217025A*002A#C*C*B*534322C*161223
|
|
#690042040108#32325B# #69004204100535501
|
|
#6900420420135308485D*1972 #690042043*010
|
|
#690042044A011 #690042045*01D
|
|
#690042046#32*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4C5*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042047132#0#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C1*44*
|
|
#690042048132#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#6*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042049132#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#2#0*44*#0#0
|
|
#690042050132#0#0#0#0#4#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5
|
|
#690042051132*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C5*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042052108#0#0#7#3 #69004205300511#62
|
|
#690042054*013 #690042055*01D
|
|
#690042056#32*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4C5*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
#690042057128#0#0#6#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5
|
|
#690042058013326C*C*159954
|
|
#690042059032B*350726#34718B#C#311C*35073526C
|
|
#690042060117*C*34718C*C**1*C#
|
|
#6900420610041232 #690042062*013 #690042063*02A2
|
|
#690042064011177C*C**A2* #69004206500532325
|
|
#690042066*011 #690042067025B*32C*C*111823B#C*1612223
|
|
\end{verbatim}
|
|
\end{minipage}\end{center}
|
|
|
|
\multigloss {
|
|
|
|
*B | *B | *B | *B| *B | *B | *B | *B
|
|
new clause | new clause | new clause | new clause | new clause | new clause | new clause
|
|
|
|
*1 | *A1
|
|
assert | 1
|
|
|
|
*0 | A0 | *D
|
|
let | var[0] | ppn
|
|
|
|
#*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4#1*44*#0#0#0#0 | 1#0#0#6#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44*
|
|
lit-\nf“Agamashuya” | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C4*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | 1#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#3*44*#0#0
|
|
cont | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#6#8*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5 | 1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1 | 0D*05
|
|
cont | cont | \nf person
|
|
|
|
*3 | *C | A0 | *D |
|
|
trans | col | var[0] | ppn
|
|
|
|
#*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4#7*44*#0#0#0#0 | 1#0#0#7#5*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#2#0*44*
|
|
lit-\nf“Gu Sabah” | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#0#0#5#3*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | 1#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#2*44*#0#0
|
|
cont | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#8 | 0D*0551#0556C**0* | 0 | 0328
|
|
cont | {\nf male child of} var[0] | gnr | \nf govern
|
|
|
|
*3 | *D | #*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#5#4*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
trans | ppn | lit-\nf“Tian”
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#6#9*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6#1*44* | 1#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C5 | *1 | *2A
|
|
cont | cont
|
|
|
|
017025A*002A#C*C*B*534322C*161223 | 1#32325B# | 035501
|
|
\nf prohibitions(cosmetic)::[noise:{\sc neg}+restraint] | cont | \nf fight
|
|
|
|
05308485D*1972 | 035501
|
|
\nf source of light-underside | \nf fight
|
|
|
|
*0 | A1 | *D
|
|
let | var[1] | ppn
|
|
|
|
#*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4C5*44*#0#0#0#0 | 1#0#0#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C1*44*
|
|
lit-\nf“Najva Guns” | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#6*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0 | 1#6#1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#2#0*44*#0#0
|
|
cont | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#0#0#4#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5 | 1*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#6C5*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
cont | cont
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#7#3 | 011#62
|
|
cont | metaphisics+enginneering
|
|
|
|
*3 | *D | #*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#4C5*44*#0#0#0#0
|
|
trans | ppn | lit-\nf“Ngu”
|
|
|
|
1#0#0#6#7*44*#0#0#0#0#0#0#7#5 | 0326C*C*159954
|
|
cont | slave::creativity
|
|
|
|
0B*350726#34718B#C#311C*35073526C | 1*C*34718C*C**1*C#
|
|
\nf [inspect+certify]“before:confirm::official::{\sc var[1]}” | cont
|
|
|
|
01232
|
|
need
|
|
|
|
*3 | *A2 | 0177C*C**A2* | 032325
|
|
trans | 2 | \nf humanity::{\sc pro 2} | deny
|
|
|
|
*1 | 0B*32C*C*111823B#C*1612223
|
|
assert | [politics::reality]:\sc NEG
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
There are no politics in real life
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
\appendix
|
|
\def\thesubsubsection{\arabic{subsubsection}}
|
|
\clearpage
|
|
\setcounter{page}{1}
|
|
\def\thepage{\roman{page}}
|
|
\section{EBCDIC Code Page 803}
|
|
\label{ebcdic}
|
|
{\setmainfont{Iosevka}\def\arraystretch{1.25}\begin{center}
|
|
\def\s#1{\footnotesize\itshape\bfseries #1}
|
|
\begin{tabular}{c|cccc|cccc|cccc|cccc}
|
|
& \bf x0 & \bf x1 & \bf x2 & \bf x3 & \bf x4 & \bf x5 & \bf x6 & \bf x7 & \bf x8 & \bf x9 & \bf xA & \bf xB & \bf xC & \bf xD & \bf xE & \bf xF \\\hline
|
|
\bf 0x&\s{NUL}&\s{SOH}&\s{STX}&\s{ETX}&\s{ST}&\s{HT}&\s{SSA}&\s{DEL}&\s{SSA}&\s{RI}&\s{SS2}&\s{VT}&\s{FF}&\s{CR}&\s{SO}&\s{SI}\\
|
|
\bf 1x&\s{DLE}&\s{DC1}&\s{DC2}&\s{DC3}&\s{OSC}&\s{NL}&\s{BS}&\s{ESA}&\s{CAN}&\s{EM}&\s{PU2}&\s{SS3}&\s{IFS}&\s{IGS}&\s{IRS}&\s{ITB}\\
|
|
\bf 2x&\s{PAD}&\s{HOP}&\s{BPH}&\s{NBH}&\s{IND}&\s{LF}&\s{ETB}&\s{ESC}&\s{HTS}&\s{HTJ}&\s{VTS}&\s{PLD}&\s{UP}&\s{ENQ}&\s{ACK}&\s{BEL}\\
|
|
\bf 3x&\s{DCS}&\s{BU1}&\s{SYN}&\s{STS}&\s{CCH}&\s{MW}&\s{SPA}&\s{EOT}&\s{SOS}&\s{SGCI}&\s{SCI}&\s{CSI}&\s{DC4}&\s{NAK}&\s{PM}&\s{SUB}\\\hline
|
|
\bf 4x& \s{SP} &&&&&&&&&&\$&.&<&(&+&|\\
|
|
\bf 5x&\h א&&&&&&&&&&!\h לי֞&*&)&;&¬\\
|
|
\bf 6x&-&/&&&&&&&&&&,&\%&\_&>&?\\
|
|
\bf 7x&&&&&&&&&&&:&\#&@&\textquotesingle&=&\textquotedbl\\\hline
|
|
\bf 8x&&\h ב &\h ג &\h ד &\h ה &\h ו &\h ז &\h ח &\h ט &\h י &&&&&&\\
|
|
\bf 9x&&\h ך &\h כ &\h ל &\h ם &\h מ &\h ן &\h נ &\h ס &\h ע &&&€&&\h ₪ &\\
|
|
\bf Ax&&&\h ע &\h ף &\h פ &\h ץ &\h צ &\h ק &\h ר &\h ש &\h ת &&&&&\\
|
|
\bf Bx&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\\\hline
|
|
\bf Cx&&A&B&C&D&E&F&G&H&I&&&&&&\\
|
|
\bf Dx&&J&K&L&M&N&O&P&Q&R&&\s{LRO}&\s{RLO}&\s{PDF}&&\\
|
|
\bf Ex&&&S&T&U&V&W&X&Y&Z&&&&&&\\
|
|
\bf Fx&0&1&2&3&4&5&6&7&8&9&&\s{LRF}&\s{RLF}&\s{LRM}&\s{RLM}&\s{APC}\\
|
|
\end{tabular}
|
|
\end{center}}
|
|
\clearpage\section{An Abriged Summary of the Universal Decimal Classification}
|
|
\label{udcsummary}
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Main Tables}
|
|
{\setcounter{subsubsection}{-1}
|
|
\subsubsection{Science and Knowledge, Organisation, Computer Science, Information, Documentation, Librarianship, Institutions, Publications}
|
|
\subsubsection{Philosophy, Psychology}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[11183] Truth (Philosophy)
|
|
\item[1612223] Truth (Logic) (used a a negation)
|
|
\item[17025] Prohibitions (moral obligations and prohibitions)
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection{Religion, Theology}
|
|
\subsubsection{Social Sciences}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[32] Politics
|
|
\item[328] Parliaments. Representation of the people. Governments.
|
|
\item[32325] Deny (legal obligations and prohibitions)
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection{\it Unused}
|
|
\subsubsection{Mathematics, Natural Sciences}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[5308485] light source
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection{Applied Sciences, Medicine, Technology}
|
|
\subsubsection{The Arts, Recreation, Entertainment, Sport}
|
|
\subsubsection{Language, Linguistics, Litterature}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[81] Linguistics and Languages
|
|
\item[811] Languages
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection{Geography, Biography, History}
|
|
}
|
|
\subsection{Auxiliary Signs}
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily +} Coordination, Addition} The coordination sign + (plus) connects two or more separated (non-consecutive, non-related) UDC numbers, to denote a compound subject for which no single number exists
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily /} Consecutive extension} The extension sign / (stroke or slash) connects the first and last of a series of consecutive UDC numbers to denote a broad subject, or range of concepts.
|
|
|
|
If the number following the stroke is more than three digits long and begins with a group of digits in common with the preceding number, it may be abbreviated by omitting the digits common to both, so long as the first item after the stroke is a point. Thus, in the notation built from 629.734 and 629.735, the group 629 is common to both and is not repeated; the group .735 following the stroke is coordinate with .734 preceding it: 629.734/.735; this is equivalent to 629.734+629.735 .
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily :} Simple relation} The relation sign : (colon) indicates relationship between two or more subjects by connecting their UDC numbers. Unlike the plus and stroke, the colon restricts rather than extends the subjects it connects.
|
|
|
|
When the colon is used to link auxiliary numbers with biterminal signs (i.e. parentheses or quotation marks), the resultant compound number is enclosed within a single set of signs, e.g. (44:450). If required, the type of relationship between two concepts, such as bias phase, comparison, influence etc. may be further specified using common auxiliaries of phase relations.
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily ::} Order-Fixing} The double colon :: indicates a relationship and fixes the order of the UDC numbers. The symbol is used when there is a need to stress that the number following the double colon is a specification (part of the definition) of the subject by adding attribute(s) to the preceding number and that the reverse order does not represent the same meaning.
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily []} Subgrouping} Square brackets [ ] may be used as a subgrouping device within a complex combination of UDC numbers, in order to clarify the relationship of the components. Subgrouping may be needed when a subject denoted by two or more UDC numbers linked by plus sign, stroke or colon is as a whole related to another number by colon, or is modified by a common or special auxiliary
|
|
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily *} Introduction of non-UDC notation}
|
|
|
|
\subsection{Auxiliary Numbers}
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily (0...)} Common auxiliaries of form}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[(002)] Appearance
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily (-1/9)} Common auxiliaries of place}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[(-1972)] Under side
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily (=...)} Common auxiliaries of human ancestry, etnic grouping and nationality}
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily "..."} Common auxiliaries of time}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[“311”] in the past, before
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\subsubsection*{{\ttfamily -0...} Common auxiliaries of general characteristics: Properties, Materials, Relations/Processes and Persons}
|
|
\begin{description}
|
|
\item[-055] Person
|
|
\item[-0551] Male Person
|
|
\item[-0556] Person in filial or descendent relation
|
|
\end{description}
|
|
\end{document}
|